Borna Disease Virus Found in Hedgehogs in the Ebersberg District: How Great Is the Risk to Humans?
What is Borna Disease Virus (BDV)?
Borna disease virus (BDV) is a neurotropic virus that primarily infects horses and sheep, but can also affect other mammals, including humans. It is classified as a risk group 3 pathogen, indicating that it can cause severe disease in humans and requires special precautions to handle.
Transmission of BDV to Humans
Human cases of BDV infection are rare, but have been reported in several countries. The primary route of transmission to humans is through contact with infected animal secretions, particularly saliva or nasal discharge.
Symptoms of BDV Infection in Humans
Symptoms of BDV infection in humans vary depending on the specific strain of the virus and the individual's immune status.
- Meningitis
- Encephalitis
- Behavioral changes
- Neurological deficits
Risk Assessment for Humans in the Ebersberg District
The discovery of BDV in hedgehogs in the Ebersberg district raises concerns about the potential risk to humans in the area.
Hedgehogs are not known to be a major source of BDV transmission to humans, but it is possible for the virus to be transmitted through contact with their urine, feces, or saliva.
The risk of human infection is considered low, but people who come into close contact with hedgehogs, such as wildlife rehabilitators or veterinarians, should take precautions to minimize their exposure to the virus.
Recommendations to Reduce the Risk of Infection
- Avoid contact with sick or dead hedgehogs.
- Wear gloves and protective clothing when handling hedgehogs.
- Wash your hands thoroughly after contact with hedgehogs.
- Vaccinate domestic animals against BDV.
- Report any cases of illness or death in hedgehogs to the local veterinary authorities.
Conclusion
The discovery of BDV in hedgehogs in the Ebersberg district is a reminder of the importance of taking precautions to minimize the risk of infection.
By following the recommendations outlined above, individuals can help protect themselves and their communities from this potentially serious disease.
