Potentially Deadly Bornavirus in Ebersberg District: Authorities Warn of Infected Shrews
What is Bornavirus?
Bornavirus is a rare virus that primarily affects horses and sheep. However, it can also infect humans, causing a potentially fatal neurological disease called Borna disease.
Borna disease is characterized by a range of symptoms, including:
- Encephalitis (inflammation of the brain)
- Meningitis (inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord)
- Behavioral changes
- Neurological deficits
- Death
How is Bornavirus Transmitted?
Bornavirus is typically transmitted through contact with infected saliva, urine, or feces. This can occur through:
- Animal bites or scratches
- Contact with contaminated surfaces
- Inhalation of aerosolized virus
In the case of the Ebersberg district, authorities believe that the virus is being transmitted by infected shrews. Shrews are small, mouse-like mammals that are common in the area.
What are the Risks of Bornavirus Infection?
The risk of Bornavirus infection in humans is low, but it can be severe if it does occur. The mortality rate for human Borna disease is estimated to be around 30%.
People who are at highest risk of Bornavirus infection include:
- Veterinarians and animal handlers
- People who work with or live near shrews
- People who have weakened immune systems
How to Prevent Bornavirus Infection
There is no specific vaccine or treatment for Bornavirus infection. However, there are a number of things that can be done to reduce the risk of infection, including:
- Avoiding contact with infected animals
- Wearing gloves and protective clothing when handling animals
- Washing hands thoroughly after contact with animals
- Keeping pets up-to-date on vaccinations
- Controlling shrew populations around homes and businesses
What to Do if You Suspect Bornavirus Infection
If you suspect that you may have been exposed to Bornavirus, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment can improve the chances of a successful outcome.
Symptoms of Bornavirus infection can mimic those of other diseases, so it is important to see a doctor for a proper diagnosis. Your doctor may order blood tests or other tests to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment for Bornavirus infection typically involves supportive care, such as providing fluids and electrolytes, and managing symptoms. Ribavirin, an antiviral medication, has been shown to be effective in treating some cases of Borna disease.
